Works through existing institutions — courts, media, elections — dismantling them from inside while maintaining the appearance of legitimacy. Nothing looks illegal until it's too late because legality is being redefined in real time. The democratic forms remain. The democratic function is hollowed out. Requires patience, bureaucratic precision, and a population that mistakes procedure for protection.
Active Cases
Putin — Russia
Orbán — Hungary
Erdoğan — Turkey
The tell: judicial capture comes first. Before the press, before elections — the courts. Once the referee is yours, the game changes rules quietly.
→ Pyramid: Tier II–III · Slow, durable, hardest to reverse