Science
Method, data, consensus, and authority. Pseudoscience obscures at least one.
How We Say It
sฤซยทษns
Where It Comes From
Latin scientia โ knowledge, from scire โ to know. Originally meant knowledge in general โ any organized body of understanding. The specific meaning of systematic empirical investigation developed through the Scientific Revolution of the 16th-17th centuries.
How It's Been Used
'Follow the science' and 'the science isn't settled' are both moves that exploit the word's authority. Science is a method, not a set of conclusions โ conclusions change as evidence accumulates. Critics of science often conflate the method (reliable) with specific applications or institutions (fallible).