Relative
A view or comparison dependent on context and perspective. Also, one of your clan by blood or affinity.
How We Say It
relΒ·ΙΒ·tiv
Where It Comes From
Latin relativus β having reference or relation. From relatus, past participle of referre β to carry back, refer. The philosophical doctrine of relativism β that truth, morality, or knowledge are relative to context β has ancient roots in Greek sophistry.
How It's Been Used
Used grammatically, familially (a relative as kin), and epistemically (truth is relative). Einstein's theory of relativity established that physical measurements depend on the observer's frame of reference. Cultural relativism in anthropology β promoted by Franz Boas β argued cultures should be understood on their own terms. Moral relativism remains philosophically contested.