Decolonization
The end of formal colonial rule and the beginning of arguing about what that means. (see also Colonization)
How We Say It
deeΒ·kolΒ·ΙΒ·nΔ«Β·zayΒ·shΙn
Where It Comes From
From de- (removal) + colonization. Emerged as a political term in the mid-20th century as African and Asian independence movements dismantled European empires. Used in academic contexts since the 1960s.
How It's Been Used
In historical use: the wave of independence movements between 1945 and 1975. In contemporary use: extended to culture, education, and institutions β 'decolonizing the curriculum' means examining whose knowledge is taught and whose is excluded. Critics argue this extends the word beyond its useful meaning. Supporters argue formal political independence without cultural and intellectual independence is incomplete decolonization.